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Swietopelk II, Duke of Pomerania
Swietopelk II, also Zwantepolc II or Swantopolk II, (1190/1200 – 11 January 1266〔F. Cenôwa: Trze rosprave: przez Stanjisława ; wóros Kile słóv wó Kaszebach e jich zemji przez Wójkasena, Kraków: Nak. Ksi. i Czcion. pod Sową, 1850, p. 31 ()〕), sometimes known as the Great ((ポーランド語:Świętopełk II Wielki); Kashubian: ''Swiãtopôłk II Wiôldżi''), was ruling Duke of Pomerelia-Gdańsk from 1215 until his death. He was the first member of the Samborides to style himself ''dux'' from 1227 onwards.〔Loew PO: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 32: "Sambor () styled himself 'princeps Pomoranorum,' (), but not 'dux,' which was the privilege of the Piasts." p. 33: "After Sambor's death () his brother Mestwin () strove after gaining ever greater independence from Poland. He confidently styled himself 'princeps in Danzk' and expanded southwards. His oldest son Swantopolk (Swietopelk), ruling from 1217 onwards, exploited Poland's fragmentation to acquire independence for his realm; already since 1227 he styled himself 'dux,' 'Duke of Pomerelia.'"〕
==Names==
The duke is known under many spellings (''Swantepolk, Swantipolk, Svatopluk, Swietopelk, Swatopolk, Sviatopolk, Światopełek, Świętopełk, Swiãtopôłk''), of which ''Domin(us) Zwantepolc(us) D(ux) Danceke''〔:pl:Marian Gumowski: Handbuch der polnischen Siegelkunde, 1966 ()〕 and ''Svantopelc Ducis Pomeranie''〔(Edmund Cieślak; Historia Gdańska, 1978 )〕 were used on seals.
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